Computer components are the individual parts or pieces that make up a computer system. These components include the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage (hard drive or SSD), motherboard, power supply, and peripherals such as a keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
The CPU, also known as the processor, is the brain of the computer and is responsible for executing instructions. It is available in different models and brands such as Intel and AMD. The speed of the CPU is measured in gigahertz (GHz) and the more GHz a CPU has, the faster it can process information.
RAM, or random access memory, is a type of memory that the computer uses to temporarily store information that the CPU needs quick access to. The more RAM a computer has, the more programs it can run simultaneously without slowing down.
Storage options include hard drives and solid-state drives (SSDs). Hard drives are mechanical and use spinning disks to store data, while SSDs are faster and use memory chips.
The motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer and connects all the components together. It houses the CPU, RAM, and storage, and provides connections for peripherals and other devices.
The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all the components in the computer. It converts the alternating current (AC) power from the wall outlet into the direct current (DC) power needed by the computer.
Peripherals are devices that connect to the computer and include things like a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. These devices allow users to interact with the computer and view the information it is processing.
In summary, computer components are the individual parts that make up a computer system. These include the CPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, power supply and peripherals. Each component plays an important role in the overall function and performance of the computer.
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